Recognizing the meaning of "Mokhallafun" in the Qur'anic application with emphasis on the two surahs Fath and Towbah

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Graduated from the University of Islamic Religions

2 Assistant Professor at Tehran University of Islamic Religions

Abstract
The word "dissenters" appears 4 times in the Qur'an; Once in Surah Tawbah and three times in Surah Fath. In the present study, by extracting the companions of the "dissenters" in the chapters of "Repentance" and "Conquest" with the words "Farah", "Qaud", "Kerahat", " Ghawl", "Istizan" and "Arabs" Substitution with "Mu'azrun" and confrontation with "Mu'minun", it became clear that the "dissenters" are those who are placed in jihad in the way of God, who rebel against the command of God due to hypocrisy, weakness of faith or ignorance. Repentance, they are happy to be placed in jihad and they hate jihad with the Messenger of God, they are stingy in their property and forbid people from jihad, and in return they deserve the burning of hell. However, the dissenters in Surah Fath are misguided people who, under false pretenses and apologizing for accompanying the Prophet in jihad, try to change the divine rule. After punishing them, God invites them to participate in a more severe jihad, giving them another chance

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Volume 8, Issue 1 - Serial Number 1
Winter 2024
Pages 141-172

  • Receive Date 07 June 2022
  • Revise Date 11 September 2023
  • Accept Date 02 April 2024